Search results for "Fruit firmness"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Firming of fruit tissues by vacuum infusion of pectin methylesterase: Visualisation of enzyme action

2008

 ; Apple pieces were vacuum-impregnated with either a pectin methylesterase (PME) and calcium solution or with water prior to pasteurization. Pasteurized apple pieces impregnated with PME and calcium showed a significantly higher firmness. Moreover, solid state C-13 NMR spectroscopy of apple cell wall residues revealed an increase of their molecular rigidity. Exogenous PME addition involved a decrease from 82% to 45% of apple pectin degree of methyl-esterification. Microscopic observations of apple slices immunolabelled with antibodies specific for pectins showed that (i) demethyl-esterification was more intense in the cell wall region lining intercellular spaces (demonstrating a key role f…

0106 biological sciencesfood.ingredientPectinPectin methylesterasechemistry.chemical_elementCalciumPolysaccharide01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesAnalytical ChemistryFruit firmnessCell wallVacuum-impregnation0404 agricultural biotechnologyfood010608 biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringchemistry.chemical_classificationRIGIDITE MOLECULAIRE04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicinePenetration (firestop)PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 040401 food sciencePectinPectinesteraseEnzymechemistryBiochemistryBiophysicsIntracellularFood Science
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Effects of 1-MCP on post harvest quality and internal browning of white-flesh loquat fruit during cold storage

2017

Introduction – Treatments with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an inhibitor of ethylene perception, were investigated on white-flesh loquat fruit to extend its shelf life and to prevent chilling injury. Ma- terials and methods – The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) white-flesh fruits (cv. Claudia) were submitted to applications of 1-MCP at 1 °C for 20 h and at concentrations from 1 to 5 μL L . The treated fruits were stored at 1 °C for 21 days before removal to 20 °C for ripening (shelf life). Fruit quality was analyzed at harvest, at the end of each storage period (7, 14, 21 days at 1 °C). Results and discussion - The 1-MCP treatment slowed fruit softening depending on concentration, and …

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariItaly loquat Eriobotrya japonica 1-methylcyclopropene chilling injury fruit firmness phenolics shelf life
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